Ganesha Chaturthi holds a unique position in the hearts of the Hindu community worldwide. The unique traditions, ceremonies carried out during the Ganesh puja, along with the arrangements for the celebration, set it apart from all other festivals. During the puja, a unique ritual known as the "Ekavimsati Patra Puja" is conducted. Ekavimsati is the Sanskrit word for the number 21.
Ganesh Chaturthi, alternatively named Vinayaka Chaturthi, celebrates to commemorate the birth of Lord Ganesha. The festival, which lasts for 10 days, usually starts on the fourth day of the Hindu lunar month of Bhadrapada, occurring in the period between August and September. In this year, the festival is scheduled to begin on September 7th, 2024. All the Hindu devotees have faith that praying Ganapathi in this time frame leads to wealth, intelligence, and luck. This festival creates enthusiasm among individuals of varying ages and unites us to participate as a collective community.
Ekavimsati Patra Puja
Ekavimsati Patra puja, also known as "Patri puja", involves presenting Ganesha with 21 different types of leaves. According to mythology, it is believed that Ganpathi, being an elephant, adores Patri leaves and performing puja with different types of leaves pleases him. However, the significance of this puja goes beyond simply appeasing Ganesha. Nevertheless, the tradition of Ganesh Chaturthi has changed over time because of altered lifestyles and habits, straying from its original purpose.
In the traditional Vinayaka Chaturthi Puja, 21 varieties of leaves (referred to as "Patri" or "Patra") are offered to Lord Ganapathi. These leaves hold symbolic importance and are believed to be dear to Ganesha.
Medicinal values of Patri
The 21 Patri leaves used in Vinayaka Chaturthi Puja are not only significant in a spiritual context but also possess various medicinal values. Each of these leaves has deep roots in traditional Indian medicine, especially Ayurveda, and offers numerous health benefits, ranging from digestive and respiratory health to anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. The use of these leaves in the puja is not only symbolic but also reflects a connection to nature and holistic health.
1. Machi Patram (Artemisia vulgaris)
Used in traditional medicine for treating digestive issues, menstrual problems, and as a stimulant. It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
2. Brihati Patram (Solanum indicum)
Known for its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Used in treating respiratory disorders like asthma and bronchitis.
3. Bilva Patram (Aegle marmelos)
Widely used in Ayurvedic medicine for digestive disorders, especially in treating diarrhea and constipation. It also has anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory properties.
4. Durva (Cynodon dactylon)
Used to treat bleeding disorders, wounds, and skin problems. It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-diabetic properties.
5. Dattura Patram (Datura metel)
Known for its analgesic, antispasmodic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Traditionally used to treat asthma, joint pain, and skin disorders.
6. Badari Patram (Ziziphus jujuba)
Contains antioxidants and is used in traditional medicine for boosting immunity, treating insomnia, and as a mild sedative.
7. Apamarga Patram (Achyranthes aspera)
Known for its use in treating respiratory problems, digestive issues, and as an anti-inflammatory agent. It also has diuretic and laxative properties.
8. Tulasi Patram (Ocimum sanctum)
Tulasi (Holy basil) is revered for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immune-boosting properties. It is used to treat respiratory issues, stress, and digestive problems.
9. Choota Patram (Mangifera indica)
Mango leaves are rich in antioxidants and are used to manage diabetes, improve digestion, and treat respiratory issues. They are also used in Ayurvedic practices to promote gut health.
10. Karavira Patram (Nerium indicum)
Though used cautiously due to its toxicity, it has been used in traditional medicine for skin diseases, leprosy, and ulcers. It is also used as an anti-inflammatory.
11. Devadaru Patram (Cedrus deodara)
Known for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and diuretic properties. It is used to treat respiratory issues, arthritis, and digestive problems.
12. Maruvaka Patram (Origanum majorana)
Known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is used to treat digestive issues, respiratory infections, and stress.
13. Sindhuvara Patram (Vitex negundo)
Used in treating joint pain, inflammation, and respiratory disorders. It also has antimicrobial and antipyretic properties.
14. Jaji Patram (Jasminum auriculatum)
Used in traditional medicine to relieve stress, anxiety, and headaches. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and is used in treating skin conditions.
15. Vishnu Kranta Patram (Evolvulus alsinoides)
Known for its neuro protective and anti-anxiety properties. It is used in traditional medicine to improve memory, reduce anxiety, and treat mental disorders.
16. Arjuna Patram (Terminalia arjuna)
Arjuna is renowned for its cardioprotective properties. It is used in treating heart diseases, high blood pressure, and as an antioxidant.
17. Shami Patram (Prosopis cineraria)
The leaves are used in traditional medicine to treat digestive issues, skin diseases, and respiratory problems. It also has anti-inflammatory properties.
18. Arka Patram (Calotropis gigantea)
Known for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties. It is used to treat skin conditions, digestive issues, and joint pain.
19. Ashwattha Patram (Ficus religiosa)
Peepal leaves are used in treating asthma, diabetes, and digestive problems. They have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
20. Vibhitaki Patram (Terminalia bellirica)
Used in traditional medicine for respiratory issues, digestive disorders, and as an antioxidant. It is one of the three components of the famous Ayurvedic formulation, Triphala.
21. Makara Patram (Specific type of leaf used traditionally)
Though the specific variety of leaf may vary, it is generally used for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties in traditional medicine.
Few Considerations to keep in mind
Using leaves to pray to Lord Ganesha during Vinayaka Chaturthi is a common practice. Typically, the leaves chosen for this purpose include those from the banyan tree, the mango tree, or the bilva tree, depending on local customs and preferences. From a health perspective, it's generally safe to use these leaves for religious rituals. Overall, as long as you take these factors into account, using leaves in your worship should be both a meaningful and safe practice.
Ensure that the leaves are free from pesticides or other chemicals. If the leaves are not sourced from an organic or pesticide-free environment, they might carry residues that could be harmful. It's a good idea to wash them thoroughly before use.
Some individuals might be allergic to certain types of leaves or plants. If you're handling the leaves directly and have a known allergy to specific plants, take appropriate precautions.
This article is only intended to inform the health specifics of the respective patri (leaves). With this limited understanding it is dangerous to consume the respective leaves medicinally. It is always safe to consume these herbs only under the advice and supervision of an experienced Ayurvedic or Herbal practitioner. Shubham Bhruyat (all the best).
