Telugu Language Day, also known as Telugu Bhasha Dinotsavam, is celebrated on August 29th every year. This day is celebrated in honour of Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy's birthday, known for his contributions to Telugu language and promotion of colloquial speech.
The day acknowledges the importance of Telugu, one of the oldest and liveliest languages in India. The beginnings of the Telugu language can be traced to ancient inscriptions and texts, while its classical origins are well-documented in literature and linguistic research. The language developed through different phases, shaped by political, social, and cultural shifts in the course of time.
Italian of the East, second most widely spoken language
Telugu, an Indian language, is known as the "Italian of the East" due to its similarity to Italian in having all words ending in a vowel sound. The term was first used by Niccolò de' Conti, a Venetian explorer who visited the Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th century. Englishmen in the 19th century also utilized the term to portray the language as impressive. Telugu is the second most widely spoken language in India, following Hindi, and is the designated official language of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Also some parts of Tamilnadu, Karnatana, Odisha and Maharashtra states.
Telugu belongs to the Dravidian language group and boasts a diverse literary history encompassing poetry, plays, and writings. Some believe it’s fascinating nature for linguists and enthusiasts stems from the blend of Sanskrit and Dravidian influences in its linguistic structure.
Modi praises Telugu in his Mann Ki Baat
Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke about the significance of promoting Telugu in his ‘Mann Ki Baat’ on August 25, praising its sweetness and grandeur. He announced, "My friends, mark your calendars for Telugu Bhasha Diwas on the 29th of this month." It is really an incredible language. I send warm greetings to Telugu-speaking individuals worldwide on Telugu Language Day.
Quotations on the beauty of the Telugu language
These sayings and quotations highlight the beauty, sweetness, and expressiveness of the Telugu language, showcasing its unique charm and significance.
"Telugu is the Italian of the East" - Giorgi, an Italian traveler (16th century)
"Telugu is a language that is as sweet as honey" - Sri Krishna Devaraya, Vijayanagara Emperor (16th century)
"Telugu is the most melodious language in the world" - Rabindranath Tagore, Nobel Laureate (20th century)
"Telugu is a language that is capable of expressing the deepest emotions" - Gurazada Apparao, Telugu writer (19th century)
"The sweetness of Telugu is unmatched" - Kshetrayya, Telugu poet (17th century)
"Telugu is a language that is as gentle as a summer breeze" - Viswanatha Satyanarayana, Telugu writer (20th century)
"Telugu is the language of the gods" - Nannayya, Telugu poet (11th century)
"Telugu is a language that is as beautiful as a poem" - Sri Sri, Telugu poet (20th century)
"The beauty of Telugu lies in its simplicity" - C. Narayana Reddy, Telugu poet (20th century)
"Telugu is a language that is as rich as a treasure trove" - Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy, Telugu linguist (19th century)
History and significance of the Telugu Bhasha Dinotsavam
Salute to Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy Panthulu
Telugu Bhasha Dinotsavam, a day commemorates the birthday of Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy (1863-1940), a renowned Telugu linguist, and social reformer. Ramamurthy fought for the recognition of Telugu as a classical language and introduced reforms in Telugu grammar and vocabulary.
Classical language status: Telugu was recognized as a classical language in 2008, thanks to Ramamurthy's efforts.
Cultural importance: Telugu Language Day promotes the rich cultural heritage and literary significance of Telugu.
Unity among Telugus: The day fosters unity and pride among Telugu-speaking people worldwide.
Language preservation: It emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting the Telugu language for future generations.
Celebrations across the world
Telugu Language Day is a celebration of the language's richness, diversity, and the contributions of those who have helped shape its history.
Literary events: Literary meetings, poetry recitals, and debates are organized.
Awards: Awards are presented to individuals who have contributed significantly to Telugu literature and language.
Cultural programs: Cultural programs, including music, dance, and theater performances, are held.
Telugu is considered one of the world's ancient languages
Considering these factors, Telugu is indeed one of the world's ancient languages, with a unique heritage and contribution to human civilization.
Long history: Telugu has a rich history spanning over 2,000 years, with evidence of its existence from the 5th century BCE.
Classical language status: Telugu was recognized as a classical language by the Indian government in 2008, acknowledging its ancient roots and literary significance.
Influence on other languages: Telugu has influenced other languages like Kannada, Tamil, and Malayalam, demonstrating its historical importance.
Script and literature: Telugu has its own unique script and a vast literary canon, including ancient texts like the "Andhra Mahabharatam" and "Ramayana".
Continuity and evolution: Telugu has continuously evolved over the centuries, with a seamless transition from ancient to modern forms.
Cultural significance: Telugu is an integral part of Telugu culture and identity, with a strong oral tradition and folklore.
Linguistic diversity: Telugu exhibits linguistic diversity, with various dialects and regional variations.
Inscriptions and records: Ancient Telugu inscriptions and records, like the "Renati Chola" inscriptions (7th century CE), attest to its historical presence.
Foreign influences: Telugu has borrowed words and concepts from other languages like Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian, reflecting its historical interactions.
Enduring legacy: Telugu continues to be a vibrant language, with a thriving literary scene, media, and everyday usage.
Great personalities who enriched the Telugu
Telugu poets and writers have made significant contributions to the language, literature, and culture. These individuals, along with many others, have enriched Telugu literature, shaping its course and contributing to its growth.
Nannayya (11th century): Known as the "Father of Telugu Literature," he wrote the first Telugu epic, "Andhra Mahabharatam."
Tikkana (13th century): Completed the "Andhra Mahabharatam" and wrote "Mahabharata" in Telugu.
Pothana (15th century): Translated the "Bhagavata Purana" into Telugu and wrote "Andhra Maha Bhagavatam."
Sri Krishna Devaraya (16th century): Wrote "Amuktamalyada" and "Vasu Charitamu," showcasing his mastery of Telugu literature.
Kshetrayya (17th century): Composed numerous padams (poems) on Lord Krishna, contributing to Telugu devotional literature.
Tyagaraja (18th century): A renowned composer and saint, he wrote numerous kritis (devotional songs) in Telugu.
Gurazada Apparao (19th century): A pioneer of modern Telugu literature, he wrote plays, novels, and essays.
Sri Sri (20th century): As known as Srirangam Srinivasa Rao, a prominent poet and writer, he introduced free verse and modernist literature to Telugu.
Viswanatha Satyanarayana (20th century): A novelist, poet, and playwright, he was awarded the Jnanpith Award for his contributions.
C. Narayana Reddy (20th century): A poet, writer, and academic, he was awarded the Jnanpith Award and Padma Vibhushan.
