A landmark report by the Hema Committee has uncovered shocking levels of sexual harassment and gender discrimination within Kerala's Malayalam film industry, one of India's most popular film hubs. The 290-page report, released nearly five years after its completion, highlights the deplorable working conditions faced by women in the industry and paints a bleak picture of rampant exploitation.
The report, commissioned by the Kerala government in 2017 following the high-profile assault case of actress Bhavana Menon, reveals that the industry is dominated by a "mafia of powerful men" who perpetuate a culture of sexual harassment. These men, including actors, producers, and directors, have accumulated immense fame and wealth, using their influence to silence and exploit women.
The committee, led by retired Kerala High Court Justice K. Hema, interviewed dozens of individuals involved in the industry, including actors, directors, and crew members. They gathered substantial evidence, including video and audio recordings and WhatsApp messages, exposing the deeply entrenched issues within the industry.
One of the most alarming findings is the lack of basic facilities on film sets, particularly for junior artists and women. The report notes that women often have no access to toilets or changing rooms, forcing them to relieve themselves in the bushes or behind trees. This lack of facilities becomes especially problematic during menstruation, leading to severe discomfort, health issues, and even hospitalizations.
The report also sheds light on the sexual harassment faced by women in the industry, describing it as the "worst evil" they encounter. According to the findings, sexual harassment is shockingly rampant and goes unchecked, with men in the industry openly demanding sexual favors as if it is their birthright. Women who refuse these advances risk losing their careers and dreams of working in cinema.
The Women in Cinema Collective (WCC), a group formed in the wake of Bhavana Menon's assault, played a crucial role in bringing these issues to light. The WCC has long argued that the Malayalam film industry has systemic problems that go beyond sexual harassment. The Hema Committee's report, they believe, vindicates their stance and proves that the situation is far worse than previously thought.
Despite the report's damning findings, the Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA), a leading industry body, has denied the accusations. AMMA's general secretary, Siddique, refuted claims that a small, powerful group controls the industry and dismissed allegations of widespread sexual harassment. He insisted that conditions for women on film sets have improved significantly over the past five years.
However, the release of the report has sparked outrage among activists and opposition leaders, who are demanding accountability and action against those accused of wrongdoing. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan assured the public that if any woman who testified before the committee came forward to file a complaint, the government would take action, promising that no one, regardless of their status, would be above the law.
In response to the report, a public interest petition was filed in the Kerala High Court, calling for criminal proceedings against those named in the report. The court has ordered the government to submit a copy of the report and will decide on further action after reviewing its contents.
The Hema Committee's report has exposed the deep-seated issues plaguing the Malayalam film industry, bringing long-overdue attention to the plight of women in cinema. As the state grapples with the fallout from these revelations, the demand for systemic change and justice for the victims grows louder.
