The resolution aims to halt the ongoing conflict, which has persisted for over five months, and demands that Hamas and other militants release hostages taken on October 7. While the resolution initially sought a permanent ceasefire, Russia objected to this and called for a vote, resulting in the removal of the term "permanent."
Algeria, representing the Arab bloc on the Security Council, played a role in drafting the resolution, along with countries like Slovenia and Switzerland. The United States, which has historically vetoed ceasefire proposals, showed a shift in stance by abstaining from voting and expressing frustration with Israel's military actions, particularly its plans to expand operations in Rafah.
Earlier attempts by the United States to propose a resolution emphasizing the need for an immediate and sustained ceasefire were blocked by Russia, China, and Arab states. These countries criticized the resolution for not explicitly demanding Israel to cease its campaign in Gaza.
The United States has faced challenges in balancing its support for Israel with concerns over civilian casualties in Gaza. Despite repeated efforts to promote ceasefire resolutions, the situation remains complex, with ongoing diplomatic negotiations and tensions in the region.
