M. S. Swaminathan, a renowned agricultural scientist and the driving force behind India's Green Revolution, died at the age of 98. He was a plant geneticist, agricultural scientist, administrator, and humanitarian from India. He has been dubbed the main driver behind India's Green Revolution for his leadership and achievements in creating and advancing high-yielding wheat and rice cultivars.
Pioneer of the Green Revolution
The Green Revolution in India is usually regarded as having been primarily designed by Dr. Swaminathan. High-yielding wheat and rice varieties were developed thanks to his innovative work in the 1960s and 1970s, which greatly increased agricultural production and turned India from a food-insecure country to one that was self-sufficient.
As a result of the worrisome rise in suicide cases among farmers, the National Commission on Farmers established in 2004 chose Swaminathan as its chair. In its 2006 report, the committee recommended, among other things, that the Minimum Selling Price (MSP) be at least 50% higher than the weighted average cost of production.
Awards
Numerous accolades and medals, such as the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan, two of India's highest civilian decorations, were bestowed to Dr. Swaminathan. After receiving the first World Food Prize in 1987, Swaminathan established the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation in Chennai.
In a message of condolence published on X, Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote: “Deeply saddened by the demise of Dr. MS Swaminathan Ji. At a very critical period in our nation’s history, his groundbreaking work in agriculture transformed the lives of millions and ensured food security for our nation.Beyond his revolutionary contributions to agriculture, Dr. Swaminathan was a powerhouse of innovation and a nurturing mentor to many. His unwavering commitment to research and mentorship has left an indelible mark on countless scientists and innovators. I will always cherish my conversations with Dr. Swaminathan. His passion to see India progress was exemplary. His life and work will inspire generations to come. Condolences to his family and admirers. Om Shanti.”
