The movement of students against reservation in Bangladesh turned violent and finally the country's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country. Amid political crisis, the Nobel Peace Prize winner Mohammad Yunus takes oath as the head of Bangladesh's interim government.
Now it becomes interesting to know what are the real reasons behind this political crisis that took place in Bangladesh that has shocked the world. In this, it seems that the strategic struggle between different countries for the dominance of St. Martin Island near Bangladesh is a main reason.
Mistakes of Sheikh Hasina!
Multiple elements converged to result in the conclusion on August 5. The Awami League head by Sheikh Hasina achieved significant wins in the last three national elections, held in 2014, 2018, and 2024, amid allegations of manipulation and little involvement from the Opposition. Although the government could argue that this year's election followed the current regulations and the lack of opposing parties made people doubt its validity.
Rebellion with an authoritarian attitude
Bangladesh's government showed impressive economic performance, with the country on track to become a middle-income nation by 2026, surpassing India's per capita GDP. However, the government was perceived as limiting press freedom and the West, especially, expressed concerns about human rights abuses, specifically by the Rapid Action Battalion. Allegations of extensive corruption were reported. Observers have been noticing that the government has been growing apart from the people recently.
What is the St Martin Island dispute?
There are various claims and speculations about the U.S. allegedly seeking to establish a strategic base on St. Martin's Island, but no concrete evidence supports these assertions. Here are some key points to consider:
Myanmar's interest in St. Martin's Island: Myanmar has shown interest in St. Martin's Island, claiming it as part of their territory in 2018. They have also been involved in military activities near the island, which has raised concerns in Bangladesh.
Strategic importance: St. Martin's Island is strategically located in the Bay of Bengal, and its ownership is crucial for territorial claims and access to natural resources.
U.S. involvement-Eye on Island: There have been claims that the U.S. is interested in establishing a base on St. Martin's Island, but these claims are unsubstantiated. The U.S. has denied any plans to establish a military base in Bangladesh.
Regional tensions: The situation in St. Martin's Island is complex, with tensions between Bangladesh and Myanmar, as well as concerns about U.S. involvement in the region.
Is US intervention also a factor?
There are various claims and speculations about the involvement of the US or Pakistan's ISI in the Bangladesh crisis, but no concrete evidence supports these assertions. Here are some key points to consider:
US Involvement:
Denials: The US has denied any involvement in the Bangladesh crisis.
Support for democracy: The US has expressed support for democratic processes in Bangladesh.
Strategic interests: The US has strategic interests in Bangladesh, including counter-terrorism and trade.
Pakistan ISI Involvement:
Historical context: Pakistan and Bangladesh have a complex history, with Pakistan's ISI accused of interfering in Bangladesh's affairs in the past.
Claims of involvement: Some claim that Pakistan's ISI is involved in the current Bangladesh crisis, but there is no concrete evidence.
Denials: Pakistan has denied any involvement in the Bangladesh crisis.
Other factors:
It is essential to note that speculation and misinformation can exacerbate the situation. Verifiable evidence and credible sources are necessary to understand the situation accurately.
Internal dynamics: The Bangladesh crisis is driven by internal dynamics, including political and economic factors.
Regional implications: The crisis has regional implications, with potential effects on stability in the South Asian region.
