The Kerala government's decision to introduce Zumba classes in schools as part of a broader anti-drug campaign has sparked criticism from several Muslim groups. The initiative, introduced under the state’s "With Childhood and Youth" programme, aims to promote physical fitness and mental well-being among students while addressing rising concerns over stress and substance abuse among children.

Zumba, an energetic dance fitness routine, was introduced on the recommendation of CM Pinarayi Vijayan as part of broader wellness initiatives. Many schools across Kerala have adopted the programme, believing it to be a constructive way to engage students. However, the move has met resistance from certain Muslim organisations, who argue that the dance form conflicts with their moral and cultural values.

TK Ashraf, General Secretary of the Wisdom Islamic Organisation, expressed firm opposition to the programme, stating he chose the school for academic excellence, not to expose his child to an environment where boys and girls, dressed in revealing outfits, dance together to music.Ashraf, also a teacher, has declared that he will not implement the programme in his classroom, even if disciplinary action follows.

Nassar Faizy Koodathai, a leader from Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama, echoed similar sentiments, calling for a ban on what he referred to as "forced vulgarity" in schools. The Muslim Students Federation (MSF), affiliated with the Indian Union Muslim League, also voiced concerns, alleging that the programme was introduced without adequate research or consultation.

Despite the backlash, the General Education Department defended Zumba sessions, emphasizing their role in supporting children’s mental health and in steering them away from drugs. Citing studies linking mental distress to vulnerability to substance abuse, the department reiterated its commitment to offering positive and engaging activities for students.