In a decisive move to curb the dissemination of obscene and vulgar content, the Indian government has blocked 18 OTT platforms in 2024. This action, taken under the Information Technology (IT) Rules of 2021, was announced by Information and Broadcasting (I&B) Minister L Murugan in the Lok Sabha on December 18.
Speaking during the Question Hour, Murugan emphasized that the IT Rules place specific due diligence obligations on intermediaries to prevent the spread of objectionable content. He noted that the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting acted in coordination with intermediaries to block these platforms on March 14, 2024, citing violations of the Code of Ethics mandated by the rules.
The IT Rules, 2021, require publishers of news, current affairs, and curated online content to adhere to stringent norms. This includes following the Press Council of India's ‘Norms of Journalistic Conduct’ and the Programme Code under the Cable Television (Network Regulation) Act, 1995. The Minister highlighted that such measures ensure accountability and help maintain public order while respecting national security and sovereignty.
Murugan further addressed concerns about digital news platforms, including YouTube channels like Bolta Hindustan and National Dastak, noting that these are also governed by the IT Rules. He explained that Part-III of the rules empowers the Centre to issue directives under Section 69A of the IT Act, 2000, for blocking content deemed harmful to the nation’s interests or public order.
The OTT platforms, increasingly popular for their diverse content offerings, often operate without the strict censorship imposed on films. While this creative freedom has appealed to audiences, it has also led to the proliferation of content that may be considered objectionable.
Recognizing this gap, the government has stepped in to regulate the sector more stringently. Murugan reiterated that the Ministry’s action reflects a commitment to ensuring that digital platforms do not compromise societal and ethical standards while delivering content.
This proactive measure by the government has been widely regarded as a step toward maintaining digital accountability and safeguarding public interests.